At Law Office of Michael L. Fell, we know Southern California families often have questions and worries about how child support works. Who pays? How much? What if circumstances change? Let’s break down the basics of child support in California so you can feel more confident and informed.
What Is Child Support?
Child support is a court-ordered payment from one parent to the other to help cover the costs of raising their shared child. The goal is straightforward: ensure that children receive consistent financial support from both parents, even if those parents don’t live together.
Child support isn’t meant to punish or reward either parent—it’s about meeting the child’s needs. This can include expenses like:
- Food and clothing
- Housing and utilities
- Education costs
- Medical and dental care
- Childcare and extracurricular activities
How Is Child Support Calculated in California?
California uses a statewide formula called the “guideline” calculation to determine child support amounts. It’s designed to be fair and predictable. Key factors include:
- Each parent’s income.
- The amount of time each parent spends with the child (custody and visitation schedule).
- Tax deductions and expenses.
- Health insurance costs.
- Other children from other relationships that a parent supports.
Software and worksheets help apply these guidelines consistently, but the numbers can still get complex. For example, self-employment income or irregular earnings often require careful documentation and analysis.
Can Parents Agree on Their Own Child Support Amount?
Yes—with court approval. Parents can agree on a different amount than the guideline suggests, as long as it meets certain requirements. The court will generally approve it if:
- Both parents know their rights under the guideline formula.
- The agreed amount is in the child’s best interest.
- Neither parent was pressured or misled.
If parents can’t agree, the court will determine the amount using the guideline formula.
Enforcing Child Support Orders
Once child support is ordered, it’s legally binding. Failing to pay can have serious consequences:
- Wage garnishment.
- Interception of tax refunds.
- Suspension of driver’s or professional licenses.
- Contempt of court charges, which can include fines or jail time.
If you’re the receiving parent and not getting payments, you can ask the court or local child support agency to help enforce the order.
What If Circumstances Change?
Life doesn’t stand still. A change in job, income, custody arrangement, or a child’s needs may mean the existing child support order is no longer fair or realistic.
Either parent can request a modification of child support if there’s been a significant change in circumstances. Examples include:
- A parent loses a job or gets a substantial raise.
- Custody arrangements change significantly.
- The child develops new medical or educational needs.
The court will review the new circumstances and recalculate support if appropriate.
Why Work with a Family Law Attorney?
While California’s guidelines aim to make child support predictable, real life is rarely simple. Issues can arise over:
- Accurate reporting of income.
- Self-employment or hidden income.
- Complex custody schedules.
- Disputes over what expenses should be included.
At Law Office of Michael L. Fell, we help parents understand their rights and obligations, present clear and convincing evidence to the court, and negotiate fair, child-focused solutions. Whether you’re requesting support, responding to a claim, or seeking a modification, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
If you’re facing child support questions in Southern California, don’t go it alone. Call Law Office of Michael L. Fell at 949-585-9055 today to schedule a consultation. Let’s work together to find a solution that supports your child and protects your family’s future.